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The core challenge of etching: micron-level precision on metal via chemical or physical means.
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Introduction to Precision Etching Technology
2026-05-04
Introduction to Etching Technology

Metal etching (also known as corrosion reaction) is a precision process that utilizes chemical or physical methods to remove metal materials. The technology does not increase the internal stress of the material during the process. This technology does not increase the internal stress of the material during the process, and can accurately obtain the desired processing pattern, which is suitable for a wide range of industries.
It is suitable for a wide range of industries.


Etching Principle

Metal etching is mainly divided into wet etching and dry etching. We focus on the development and manufacturing of wet etching technology and etching equipment, which utilizes chemical solvents to treat metal materials with high selectivity. It uses chemical solvents to treat metal materials, which has the advantages of high selectivity, high etching rate, and low equipment cost.This method can not only achieve vertical etching, but also achieve horizontal etching effect.Horizontal etching is also possible. The material area to be preserved is protected through a yellowing process and excess material is removed by spraying chemical solvents with etching solution.Etching solution is sprayed with chemical solvents to remove excess metal materials, thereby obtaining precise shapes and details.

Technology application

For many years, we have been focusing on OLED MASK evaporation masks and have developed multi-stage etching mechanical equipment and alignment technology to meet various design requirements.

Processing Capability

● Etching products for various types of plate thicknesses

Mask  

or

Regular item

Thickness(mm)

 Critical Dimension Tolerance(CD)          Total Pitch Tolerance(TP)                    Design Limits
General High Precision General High Precision Min Hole/Slot Min Rib Width
0.03~0.05 ±0.03mm ±0.005mm ±0.03mm ±0.005mm 0.03~0.05 100%*T
0.06~0.15 ±0.03mm ±0.015mm ±0.03mm ±0.015mm 100%*T 100%*T
0.20 ±0.03mm

Discuss base on drawing
±0.03mm

Discuss base on drawing
100%*T 100%*T
0.30 ±0.03mm ±0.03mm 100%*T 100%*T
0.40 ±10%*T ±0.03mm 100%*T 100%*T
0.50 ±10%*T ±0.03mm 100%*T 100%*T
0.60~1.00 ±10%*T ±0.03mm 100%*T 100%*T
Structure

Thickness

(mm)

Min land area (A) Min space(B) Half-etch depth(C)
General Design General Tolerance General Design General Tolerance General Design General Tolerance
0.20 >0.30mm >0.30mm T*0.75 ±0.03mm ≥0.12 ±0.03
0.25 >0.30mm >0.30mm T*0.75 ±0.03mm ≥0.15 ±0.03
0.50 >0.30mm ±10%*T T*0.75 ±10%*T ≥0.33 ±0.03
Cavity

Thickness

(mm)

Critical Dimension Tolerance(CD) Half-etch depth
General High Precision <0.25mm 0.25~0.4mm 0.40~0.55mm 0.55mm以上
0.5mm ±10%*T Discuss base on drawing ±0.015mm ±0.02mm ±0.03mm Discuss base on drawing
0.7 ±10%*T
1.0 ±10%*T

Depth of semi-etch corresponds to width design

Half etch drop Depth Width


Single step
10um ≥250um
20um ≥400um
30um ≥550um
40um ≥700um
Double steps Discuss base on drawing


OLED MASKSection structure and specifications
Introduction to Etching Technology.jpg
1、Masks for vaporization are introduced into an open-end, half-etched design to meet the requirements of a normal vaporization angle of TA=45±5 degrees. A secondary exposure process is required to achieve alignment accuracy of ±50um

2、General Design Specifications:
Step width <5um
Step height ≤15um
Taper angle 30~70°,Adjustable according to drawing requirements。
Half depth Regular Type10~40um.Special needs can be evaluated on a case-by-case basis。
Half width is proportional to depth. Refer to Table 1 for design principles, special needs can be evaluated    separately.

3、Steam-plated OPEN MASK
Steam-plated OPEN MASK.jpg

Why Choose Huazhou Precision Etching Equipment?

Dongguan Huazhou Machinery Technology Co., Ltd. offers a range of metal etching equipment specifically engineered for manufacturers of demanding precision components.
Filtration Screens Etching equipment.jpgManufacturing of G8.6 generation metal mask etching equipment.jpg
High-Uniformity Spray System:

Utilizes a fan-shaped nozzle matrix coupled with an oscillating mechanism, achieving overall etching uniformity up to ±3%. This ensures consistent precision between the center and edges of large-format metal masks or vapor chamber plates.

Intelligent Temperature Control & Chemistry Management:
Real-time monitoring and automatic replenishment of etchant, with temperature control accuracy of ±0.5°C, guarantees process stability during long-term, continuous production.

Customized Solutions:
For different products such as high-precision metal masks, vapor chambers, and encoder scale discs, we provide a complete process solution including etching, cleaning, and stripping lines.

Application Cases:
From OLED Screens to Industrial Encoders
High-Precision Metal Mask Etching Equipment:
Serves OLED evaporation mask manufacturers, stably producing precision masks with a thickness of 0.03–0.15mm and maintaining opening dimensional tolerances within ±0.005mm.

Vapor Chamber Precision Etching Equipment:
Processes 0.3–0.8mm ultra-thin vapor chamber tops and bottoms for thermal module manufacturers, achieving micro-channel structures with a minimum line width of 0.25mm and uniform undercut control.

Encoder Scale Disc Precision Etching Equipment:
Produces high-precision metal encoder discs, ensuring slot width and pitch tolerances ≤ ±0.015mm to enhance encoder signal stability.


Conclusion

Precision etching technology is advancing toward finer, thicker, and more complex 3D structures. Whether it is the stepped structure of OLED masks, the micro-channels of vapor chambers, or the ultra-fine slits of encoder discs, the foundation lies in the accuracy, stability, and process control capability of the etching equipment.

Based on precision etching equipment R&D and benchmarking international first-tier process standards, Dongguan Huazhou Machinery Technology Co., Ltd. is committed to providing high-precision, high-reliability etching production lines for high-end manufacturers in China and around the world.

Contact the Huazhou technical team today to obtain a precision etching equipment solution tailored to your product and a free process test.

High-quality products require advanced equipment and technology.

Choose Huazhou Machinery to safeguard your reputation.

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